![]() ![]() There are now two species recognized, each with two subspecies. With three subspecies-the western lowland gorilla, the eastern lowland gorilla, and the mountain gorilla-gorillas were once considered a single species.The number of copies of each gene varies, even though there is only an average 1.6% difference between the human and Gorilla gene sequences. ![]() The other Homininae species, chimpanzees and humans, separated from a common ancestor around 7 million years ago, are the closest relatives of gorillas.The term “species” is derived from the Ancient Greek term “tribe of hairy women” (gorillai), according to Hanno. They gave it the name Troglodytes gorilla, the genus name for chimpanzees at the time.The western Gorilla was initially described in 1847 by American doctors and missionaries Thomas Staughton Savage and Jeffries Wyman using samples collected in Liberia.Hanno is said to have brought back skins of gorilla women, which are said to have been stored at Carthage until Rome destroyed the city 350 years later, in 146 BC, after the Punic Wars. It is still being determined if explorers came into modern-day gorillas, another ape species, monkeys, or humans.The majority of the “savage people” the expedition saw were ladies with hairy bodies referred to as “Gorillae” by our interpreters.The narrative of Hanno the Navigator, a Carthaginian adventurer who traveled to the coast of west Africa and the region that would become Sierra Leone in 500 BC, is where the name “gorilla” first appeared.See the fact file below for more information on the gorilla, or you can download our 31-page Gorilla worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment. ![]() They are after chimpanzees and bonobos, the closest surviving cousins of humans. Depending on what is considered, the similarity between human and gorilla DNA ranges from 95% to 99%. The eastern and western gorillas are the two species that make up the genus Gorilla, and there are possibly four or five subspecies in total. The tropical woods of equatorial Africa are home to gorillas, great herbivorous apes that spend most of their time on the ground.
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